Everything about Hermann Bahr totally explained
Hermann Bahr (
July 19,
1863 -
January 15,
1934) was an
Austrian
writer, playwright, director, and critic.
Biography
Born and raised in
Linz, Bahr studied
Philosophy,
Law,
Economics and
Philology in
Vienna,
Czernowitz and
Berlin. During a prolonged stay in
Paris he discovered his interest in literature and art. He then worked as an art critic first in Berlin, then in Vienna.
From
1906-
1907, he worked as a director with
Max Reinhardt at the German Theater in
Berlin, and starting in
1918 he was a
Dramaturg with the Vienna
Burgtheater. Later, he found work as a reader with the S. Fischer Verlag, a German publishing company, where he befriended
Arno Holz.
Spokesman for the literary group
Young Vienna, Bahr was an active member of the Austrian avant-garde, producing both criticism and
Impressionist plays. Bahr's association with the coffeehouse literati made him one of the main targets of
Karl Kraus's newspaper
Die Fackel (
The Torch) after Kraus's falling out with the group.
Bahr was the first critic to apply the label
modernism to literary works, and was an early observer of the
Expressionism movement. His theoretical papers were important in the definition of new literary categories. His 40 plays and around 10 novels never reached the quality of his theoretical work.
Selected Fiction
Plays
- The New People (Die neuen Menschen - 1887)
- The Mother (Die Mutter - 1891)
- Das Tschaperl (1897)
- Der Star (1899)
- Wienerinnen (1900)
- Der Krampus (1902)
- Ringelspiel (1907)
- The Concert (Das Konzert - 1909)
- The Children (Die Kinder - 1911)
- Das Prinzip (1912)
- Der Querulant (1914)
- The Master (Der Meister - 1914)
Short stories and novellas
The School of Love (Die gute Schule. Seelenstände - 1890)
Fin de siècle (1891)
Die Rahl (1908)
O Mensch (1910)
Österreich in Ewigkeit (1929)
Selected Nonfiction
Essays
Zur Kritik der Moderne (1890)
Die Überwindung des Naturalismus (1891)
Symbolisten (1894)
Wiener Theater (1899)
Frauenrecht (1912) eLibrary Austria Project (elib austria full text)
Inventur (1912)
Expressionismus (1916)
Burgtheater (1920)
Books
Theater (1897)
Drut (1909)
Himmelfahrt (1916)
Die Rotte Korahs (1919)
Self-Portrait (Selbstbildnis - 1923), an autobiographyFurther Information
Get more info on 'Hermann Bahr'.
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